【實用教育app】Write Tengwar|最夯免費app

This app will teach you how to write tengwar as used in Middle-earth by the immortal Elves, Eledhrim.

Tengwar script was created by J.R.R. Tolkien. In Middle-earth, the tengwar were invented by the Elf Fëanor, and used first to write the angelic tongue Valarin and the Elven tongues: Quenya and Telerin. Later a great number of languages of Middle-earth were written using the tengwar, including Sindarin.

According to The War of the Jewels (Appendix D to Quendi and Eldar), Fëanor, when he created his script, introduced a change in terminology. He called a letter, i.e. a written representation of a spoken phoneme (tengwë) a tengwa. Previously, any letter or symbol had been called a sarat (from *sar "incise"). The alphabet of Rúmil of Valinor, on which Fëanor supposedly based his own work, was known as sarati. It later became known as "Tengwar of Rúmil". The plural of tengwa was tengwar, and this is the name by which Fëanor's system became known. Since, however, in commonly used modes, an individual tengwa was equivalent to a consonant, the term tengwar in popular use became equivalent to "consonant sign", and the vowel signs were known as ómatehtar. By loan-translation, the tengwar became known as tîw (singular têw) in Sindarin, when they were introduced to Beleriand. The letters of the earlier alphabet native to Sindarin were called cirth (singular certh, probably from *kirte "cutting", and thus semantically analogous to Quenya sarat). This term was loaned into exilic Quenya as certa, plural certar.

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